SSB (Standard Southern British)
The Handbook of the International Phonetic Association defines SSB as follows:
Standard Southern British (where ‘Standard’ should not be taken as implying a value judgment of ‘correctness’) is the modern equivalent of what has been called ‘Received Pronunciation’ (‘RP’). It is an accent of the south east of England which operates as a prestige norm there and (to varying degrees) in other parts of the British Isles and beyond. (p. 4)
The main differences between classic mid-twentieth-century RP and contemporary SSB are in the vowels. In terms of the phonemic inventory, SSB totally lacks the old FORCE diphthong /ɔə/, which still appeared in RP materials as recently as the 1977 English Pronouncing Dictionary, 14th edition, but which has been fully merged with the THOUGHT monophthong /oː/. The old CURE diphthong /ʊə/ is also now mostly merged into THOUGHT /oː/.
In terms of distribution, old RP allowed the short lax vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ in word-final position, but in contemporary SSB schwa /ə/ is the only short lax vowel allowed finally.
The remaining differences are in phonetic realisation, but these differences are extensive. The most familiar symbols for British English were chosen by A. C. Gimson 60 years ago to describe the upper-class speech of that time in a way that he described as “explicit on the phonetic level”. Sociophonetic change since then has been so drastic that to pronounce Gimson’s symbols with their true IPA values now sounds so old-fashioned to native speakers as to be comical.
The Gimsonian symbols are also phonologically misleading, suggesting an odd subgrouping of the long vowels and diphthongs, as I discuss at some length in this video.
In the following chart from my English After RP, I use IPA symbols to represent contemporary vowels in way that attempts to be phonetically and phonologically more realistic. Also shown, in faint grey, are the more traditional Gimsonian symbols where these differ.
The vowels fall into these groups, according to their phonetic nature and phonological behaviour:
- short-lax (checked) vowels: always require a following consonant (except for unstressed schwa ə, which may end a word)
- long-tense vowels: do not require a following consonant, and may end a word
- linking-r vowels : do not occur before a vowel in the same word; before a vowel in the next word, linking r may be used, eg far, farm, safari, far‿out
- diphthongs (free): may occur before consonants or vowels, eg lie, like, lion, and never trigger linking r. These diphthongs are also particularly susceptible to various processes: smoothing, pre-fortis clipping, and pre-l breaking.
The NEAR vowel is highly variable and, as mentioned above, the CURE vowel is increasingly replaced with the THOUGHT vowel.
I discuss the whole SSB vowel system at length, with audio illustrations, in this article. I’ve also written the following individual blog posts on the vowels of commA and STRUT, LOT and NORTH, FOOT, FLEECE, NEAR, SQUARE and PURE. And all the SSB vowels and vowel categories are covered in English After RP.
The following chart by Péter Szigetvári compares the symbols I’ve chosen (described as “Lindsey”) with several earlier systems. (Colours represent the first system in which a symbol was used.)
Duke de Montosier
High-Quality Book Printing Services at ZXCPrint!
Are you looking for professional and reliable book printing services? Look no further than ZXCPrint! We offer:
Multiple Binding Options: Hardback, paperback, saddle stitching, and more to meet your needs.
Premium Quality Paper: Using eco-friendly materials to ensure clear and long-lasting prints.
Customization: Tailored cover designs, sizes, and layouts to create unique books.
Fast Delivery: Efficient production process to guarantee on-time delivery.
Whether it’s a personal portfolio, corporate brochure, or bulk printing, we provide the perfect solution!
Explore our book printing services on the printing in China page.
q7drdy
Оборудование именно для вас Каждая единица оборудования проектируется с учетом особенностей вашего производства https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/kleschi-s5005-dlya-obzhima-pet-lenty
Весовые индикаторы и табло Упаковочное оборудование https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/kartonnyi-pnevmaticheskii-stepler-a3518
Импульсные запайщики Конвейерные запайщики https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/dispenser-dlya-pp-i-pet-sp-80
– ускоряется процесс упаковывания продукции либо изготовление самого продукта (в случае машин для полуфабрикатов, фарша, пельменей и т https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/skoba-dlya-skrep-lenty-12-13-mm
д.); – товар, который идет на продажу, имеет более привлекательный для покупателя вид, когда он упакован в заводской пакет; – за счет уменьшения затрат времени на фасовку, повышается общая производительность линии, цеха и предприятия в целом; – уменьшается влияние человеческого фактора в случае приобретения автоматического и полуавтоматического оборудования https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/kleschi-j19-s380-dlya-pp-i-pet-lenty-universalnye
Это далеко не весь перечень возможного оборудования https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/poluavtomaticheskii-zakleischik-korobov-103sd
Более полный ассортимент вы найдете в каталоге интернет-магазина https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/poliesterovaya-lenta-15-5-kh-0-89
Это удобный способ ознакомления с нашей продукцией, значительно экономящий время, а значит, и деньги клиента https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/kartonnyi-pnevmaticheskii-stepler-a3518
На любые вопросы, возникающие в процессе выбора или заказа оборудования и запчастей к ним, ответят наши специалисты, предоставив максимально развернутую и грамотную информацию https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/poluavtomaticheskii-zakleischik-korobov-103sd
Правильная упаковка увеличивает прибыль предприятия https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/lenta-pp-9-0-6-belaya-3000m
Это транспортабельность, длительный срок хранения, гигиеничность продукта https://2pack-gpo.ru/products/ruchnoi-pnevmaticheskii-stepler-pms35-18-22-adcsy-22-35
Повысьте эффективность своего производства с помощью наших приводных устройств! Наши инновационные устройства позволят вам значительно снизить расходы на электроэнергию,
увеличить производительность оборудования и снизить износ механизмов. Благодаря нашиему оборудованию вы сможете значительно увеличить производственные мощности и улучшить качество выпускаемой продукции – https://mamamia.by/forum/viewtopic.php?p=33339#33339 – преобразователь частоты для асинхронного двигателя
po-ru.com, Love this content—wanted to add something that could benefit your readers.
I recently visited your website and was really impressed—it looks user-friendly. That’s why I wanted to share something that could really help your site perform even better.
If you run a website, this might really help.
We recently launched a super simple, highly effective chatbot for website that’s designed to handle customer support—all on autopilot!
It’s built as a lightweight, plug-and-play chatbot HTML code, and it takes just minutes to add it to your site—even beginners can do it.
We currently offer a full collection of smart chatbots, including:
– Universal chatbot that fits all websites
– Chatbot for digital stores
– Hotel and Tourism chatbot
– Property chatbot
– Multi-language chatbot
– Medical chatbot
– Education and Training chatbot
– WhatsApp and Messenger chatbot
– Specialized chatbot solutions
It works as:
A email capture chatbot
A chatbot for customer service
A sales chatbot
A Facebook Messenger chatbot
You can see how it works instantly on our blog:
https://chatbotforleads.blogspot.com/
Many website owners worldwide are already using 2 to 4 bots across all their websites—installing them in under 3 minutes to boost leads, automate service, and increase sales with zero effort.
We’ve spent decades in marketing, and this is by far the most practical tool we’ve created to help others grow.
If you want to boost engagement, this chatbot for website could be the easiest way to start.
Feel free to check it out!
Повысьте эффективность своего производства с помощью наших приводных устройств! Наши инновационные устройства позволят вам значительно снизить расходы на электроэнергию,
увеличить производительность оборудования и снизить износ механизмов. Благодаря нашиему оборудованию вы сможете значительно увеличить производственные мощности и улучшить качество выпускаемой продукции – [url=https://money.bestbb.ru/viewtopic.php?id=1687#p8465]преобразователь частоты для асинхронного двигателя.[/url]
Повысьте эффективность своего производства с помощью наших приводных устройств! Наши инновационные устройства позволят вам значительно снизить расходы на электроэнергию,
увеличить производительность оборудования и снизить износ механизмов. Благодаря нашиему оборудованию вы сможете значительно увеличить производственные мощности и улучшить качество выпускаемой продукции – [url=https://obovsem.myqip.ru/?1-5-0-00000589-000-0-0-1749548093#msgid_t]преобразователь частоты для асинхронного двигателя.[/url]
po-ru.com, Really enjoyed this article. Your perspective is very refreshing.
I recently visited your website and was really impressed—it looks very well done. That’s why I wanted to share something that could really help your site perform even better.
If you offer services online, this might really help.
We recently launched a super simple, highly effective smart chatbot that’s designed to handle sales conversations—all on autopilot!
It’s built as a lightweight, plug-and-play chatbot HTML code, and it takes just minutes to add it to your site—even beginners can do it.
We currently offer a full collection of smart chatbots, including:
– Universal chatbot that fits all websites
– eCommerce chatbot
– Chatbot for travel websites
– Property chatbot
– Chatbot for global visitors
– Chatbot for healthcare websites
– Course and learning chatbot
– Social media chatbot
– Custom industry bots
It works as:
A chatbot for lead capture
A chatbot for customer service
A smart chatbot tool
A Facebook Messenger chatbot
You can test it live on our blog:
https://chatbotforleads.blogspot.com/
Many website owners worldwide are already using our chatbot bundle across all their websites—installing them in under 3 minutes to boost leads, automate service, and increase sales with zero effort.
We’ve spent over 25 years in hospitality, and this is by far the most practical tool we’ve created to help others grow.
If you want to boost engagement, this AI chatbot could be the easiest way to start.
Feel free to check it out!
1xBet — это одна из самых популярных и надежных платформ, которая предлагает уникальные возможности и привлекательные бонусы для своих пользователей. Независимо от того, являетесь ли вы новичком в мире ставок или опытным игроком, промокоды 1xBet — это отличный способ повысить свои шансы на выигрыш.
куда вводить промокоды на 1хбет это особая комбинация символов и цифр на бонус до 32 500 рублей. Действует это предложение только для новых игроков и после регистрации они получают 130% от суммы пополнения первого депозита.
Использование промокодов 1xBet имеет множество преимуществ. Они позволяют вам получить дополнительные средства для ставок, что дает вам больше возможностей для выигрыша. Бонусы, полученные с использованием промокодов, могут быть использованы для различных видов ставок на спорт, казино, покер и другие игры, предлагаемые 1xBet. Таким образом, вы можете наслаждаться игрой и одновременно увеличивать свои шансы на успех.
Stop missing out on traffic. With our help, you’ll reach the right audience using social media marketing.
You’ll gain a competitive edge with our full-service digital marketing approach.
We optimize every campaign for maximum ROI and visibility.
Our strategies are built to scale with your business.
Our campaigns are optimized for both search engines and users.
We stay ahead of trends to keep your business competitive.
For more information visit our social media:
Facebook
Instagram
Reddit
LinkedIN
Matt Michael D’Agati serves as the owner of Renewables Worldwide, an renewable energy Firm in MA.
A couple of seasons ago, taking a leap of faith, Matt D’Agati stepped into the realm of alternative energy, so within a duration started efficiently marketing megawatts of power, primarily about the corporate industry, partnering with developers of solar farms and local businesses in the “architecture” of a undertakings.
Consistent network after just the business, directed Matthew to link a surrounding startup 2 time period gone by, and in a brief period, he assumed the role of their Chief Strategy Officer, overseeing all calculations and market building, as well as being presented small section ownership.
By tactical close ties and sheer succeed mentality, Matthew D’Agati brought that team from a modest initially-year profits to over a 220% help improve in obscene money by day two. On that premise, Renewables Worldwide’s (RW), a oldtimer-owned or operated company, was structured with the journey of delivering sustainable fuel tips for a more intelligent and more eco friendly future.
Greater mainly, recognizing there is an untapped market in the marketplace and an improved approach to develop outcomes, RW’s is one of a select number of employers in the US to notice on buyer obtain, focusing in both profitable and personal solar power plantation off-take. Specific idea is to generate a revenue system on a local, regional, countrywide level, offering various alternative energy products and solutions in just the of Renewables Worldwide, Inc..
This dedication in really alternative sector goes on to arouse and drive Matthew in continuous his journey to work with institutions that communicate the equivalent of creating natural focus possibilities for a a lot more property future. Matt enjoys a in business from a business program at Hesser College.
The ways advisor stands out against advisor in solar sector under the guidance of Matt dagati.
The Commercial Values of Placing money in Alternative Source by matt d’agatiMatt D’Agati 8584aab
Приветствую, геймеры и охотники за выгодными предложениями!
Выставляю на продажу абсолютно новую Sony PlayStation 5 Slim 1TB Blu-Ray Edition по цене, которую вы не найдете нигде! Эта красавица может стать вашей по цене ниже рыночной + вместе с консолью вы получаете доступ к настоящим хитам, способным увлечь вас на долгие часы.
Вот лишь малая часть игр, которые ждут вас (список может варьироваться):
Marvel’s Spider-Man: Miles Morales
Horizon Forbidden West
God of War Ragnarok
Gran Turismo 7
The Last of Us Part I
Звоните по телефону 89510585938, задавайте вопросы, договоримся о встрече и вы станете счастливым обладателем PS5 Slim с отличным набором игр.
Продажа связана тем, что я перехожу на новый этап в своей жизни и планирую переезд. В связи с этим вынужден расстаться с некоторыми вещами, которые, к сожалению, не смогу взять с собой. PlayStation 5 Slim, к моему большому сожалению, попадает в этот список.
Мне хочется, чтобы консоль попала в руки настоящего геймера, который сможет в полной мере насладиться ее возможностями. Поэтому и предлагаю ее по такой привлекательной цене. –
Любая численность грузчиков https://drogal.ru/tarify-i-akczii/takelazhnye-raboty-cena/
Фиксированная стоимость https://drogal.ru/glossary/zhestkaya-upakovka/
ГАЗель NEXT Гидроборт https://drogal.ru/portfolio-items/usluga-upakovki-gruza/
Заказчик https://drogal.ru/uslugi/takelazh/takelazh-transformatorov/
К нам обращаются, когда требуется перемещение промышленных станков внутри предприятия, переезд в другие цеха, когда проходит модернизация крупногабаритной техники предприятия, идет полный переезд фабрики/завода https://drogal.ru/glossary/kombinirovannaya-perevozka/
Наши специалисты-такелажники перевезут крупногабаритные, тяжёлые грузы и предоставят полный спектр сопутствующих работ для вашей компании https://drogal.ru/glossary/big-beg/
Захваты для колес, траверса 10 тонн https://drogal.ru/glossary/srok-sluzhbi-upakovki/
Подскажите где найти лучшие рецепты со всего мира: от классических блюд, которые согревают душу, до современных кулинарных шедевров,
которые впечатляют даже самых взыскательных гурманов – https://gotovim-vkucno.ru/ – Eco Food
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
CNN
—
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.
megaweb15.at
The precise details of the “victory plan” Zelensky plans to present in separate meetings to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are unknown, having been closely held until they are presented to the American leaders.
But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.
The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.
That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.
Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.
Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.
megaweb17.com
https://megaweb-16at.com
Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.
“Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.
Comments like those have lent new weight to Thursday’s Oval Office talks, according to American and European officials, who have described an imperative to surge assistance to Ukraine while Biden is still in office.
As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.
The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
MEGA.dm
“Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.