Inauguration figure

Madame Tussauds in London has managed to finish its wax figure of Donald Trump in time for his inauguration as 45th President of the United States.

With the exception of yogurt, the only common words containing unstressed -gur- are figure and inauguration, along with words related to them like figurative, configuration, inaugural and inaugurated.

Many English speakers, myself included, pronounce gur differently in the two groups of words. In inauguration and related words, we put a /j/ sound (the first sound in yes and use) after the /g/. But in figure and related words there’s no /j/. So we get e.g. inau/gj/uration but confi/g/uration. And figure rhymes with bigger.

  the inau/gj/uration ceremonies


  a very special inau/gj/ural


  economists like this fi/g/ure


  she created her first wax fi/g/ure



This is the pattern shown in most British English dictionaries. But it isn’t true of all English speakers. A lot of Americans (but not all) are more consistent, using /gj/ in figure as well as inauguration:

  the client’s fi/gj/ure


  a mythological fi/gj/ure



(Furthermore, some speakers who rhyme figure with bigger nonetheless use /gj/ in related forms like confi/gj/uration. And some Brits don’t use the /j/ in inau/g/uration.)

Trump will be the first President to have already been modelled by Tussauds – a relatively slimline version made in 1997. The new Donald is a much bigger figure.

3 replies
  1. Andrew Usher
    Andrew Usher says:

    Walker recorded both pronunciations of ‘figure’ in the 18c. – apparently one survived in England and the other in America. As usual the US took the more logical one (actually ‘figger’ did persist a long time here, but was stigmatised out of respectable speech).

    (This post will also serve to test whether you’re ever returning to the blog.)

    k_over_hbarc at yahoo.com

    Reply
    • Andrew Usher
      Andrew Usher says:

      Well Geoff did answer part of my implied question by posting an end date of ‘January 2017’ for this column; I suppose that doesn’t actually imply he’ll never again reply to comments but it wouldn’t be a terrible bet.

      Reply
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