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I am
active in forensic voice analysis, working with my colleagues at Forensic
Research Associates. FRA are the designated voice analysts of the
British government's Forensic
Science Service.
FRA
provide the following services:
SPEAKER
COMPARISON
Speaker comparison (a more accurate term than the more familiar
'speaker identification') involves analysis, by ear and computer, of
two recorded speech
samples. One sample is the speech of an unknown perpetrator (e.g.
threatening calls; blackmail; fraudulent calls; nuisance calls; hoax
calls to emergency services). The other sample is the speech of a
suspect. We report on the degree of consistency and
distinctiveness in the samples. It is important to bear in mind
that voices have not been proven to be unique; therefore voice
comparison can never result in 100% positive identification.
CONTENT
DETERMINATION
This involves analysis and transcription of a recording
where the content is uncertain, due to factors such as poor recording
quality. We produce not only a detailed phonetic transcript, but
also an analysis of other acoustic material in the recording.
SPEAKER
PROFILING
Where there is a recording of a criminal’s speech
but no suspect has been identified, we can compile a profile of
the speaker based on his/her speech.
VOICE
LINEUPS
Where a witness has heard a perpetrator’s voice but
not seen their face, it is possible to construct a lineup of voice
recordings parallel to visual ID parades. We offer forensic consultancy
for both prosecution and defence, and for clients outside a court
of law. The findings of our analysis are detailed in a report and
formulated as a statement, both of which can be subsequently used
as expert evidence in a court case.
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